The investigation of the air flow distribution swirling by the rotating suction cylinder


https://doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2018-6-56-60

Full Text:




Abstract

The improvement of the local exhaust ventilation consists in the emission and pollution agents' concentration at the electrical power minimum expenses. The using of the rotating exhaust cylinder in the aspiration hoods can result in the reduction of both the dust loss into the aspiration system and the dust aerosol transportation costs in the air transfer ducts. We investigated the air flow velocity distribution near the rotating exhaust cylinder depending on the rotation frequency and vented air consumption. The obtained results can be applied when the local closed exhaust hoods designing, that is the designing of the aspiration hoods with the dust-collecting chambers.

About the Authors

A. B. Gol'tsov
ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова»
Russian Federation


K. I. Logachev
ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова»
Russian Federation


O. A. Averkova
ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова»
Russian Federation


V. A. Tkachenko
ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова»
Russian Federation


I. V. Khodakov
ФГБОУ ВО «Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В. Г. Шухова»
Russian Federation


References

1. Huang, Y. Performance of constant exhaust ventilation for removal of transient high-temperature contaminated airflows and ventilation-performance comparison between two local exhaust hoods / Y. Huang, Y. Wang, L. Liu [et al.] // Energy and Buildings. ― 2017. ― Vol. 154. ― P. 207‒216.

2. Vekteris, V. Investigation of the efficiency of the lateral exhaust hood enhanced by aeroacoustic air flow / V. Vekteris, I. Tetsman, V. Mokshin // Process Saf. Environ. Prot. ― 2017. ― Vol. 109. ― P. 224‒232.

3. Huang, Y. Reduced-scale experimental investigation on ventilation performance of a local exhaust hood in an industrial plant / Y. Huang, Y. Wang, L. Liu [ et al.] // Build. Environ. ― 2015. ― Vol. 85. ― P. 94‒103.

4. Shepherd, S. Reducing silica and dust exposures in construction during use of powered concrete-cutting hand tools: efficacy of local exhaust ventilation on hammer drills / S. Shepherd, S. R. Woskie, C. Holcroft [et al.] // J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. ― 2008. ― Vol. 6, № 1. ― P. 42‒51.

5. Ojimai, J. Efficiency of a tool-mounted local exhaust ventilation system for controlling dust exposure during metal grinding operations / J. Ojimai // Ind. Health. ― 2007. ― Vol. 45, № 6. ― P. 817‒819.

6. Gonzalez, E. Influenceofexhausthoodgeometryonthecapture efficiency of lateral exhaust and push-pull ventilation systems in surface treatment tanks / E. Gonzalez, F. Marzal, A. Minana [et al.] // Environ. Prog.― 2008. ― Vol. 27, № 3. ― P. 405‒41 .

7. Chern, M. J. Numerical investigation push-pull and exhaust of turbulent diffusion in fume cupboards / M. J. Chern, W. Y. Cheng // Ann. Occup. Hyg. ― 2007. ― Vol. 51, № 6. ― P. 517‒531.

8. Lim, K. A numerical study on the characteristics of flow field, temperature and concentration distribution according to changing the shape of separation plate of kitchen hood system / K. Lim, C. Lee // Energ. Buildings. ― 2008. ― Vol. 40. ― P. 175‒184.

9. Beamer, B. R. Development of evaluation procedures for local exhaust ventilation for united states postal service mailprocessing equipment / B. R. Beamer, J. L. Topmille, K. G. Crouch // J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. ― 2004. ― Vol. 1, № 7. ― P. 423‒429.

10. Penot, F. Experimental study of non-isothermal diverging swirling and non-swirling annular jets with central aspiration / F. Penot, M. D. Pavlović // International Journal of Ventilation. ― 2010. ― Vol. 8, № 4. ― P. 347‒357.

11. Spotar, S. Y. Focusing of the flow capture for local exhaust ventilation systems / S. Y. Spotar, A. L. Sorokin // American Journal of Applied Sciences. ― 2010. ― Vol. 7, № 6. ― P. 732‒738.

12. Cao, Z. Study of the vortex principle for improving the efficiency of an exhaust ventilation system / Z. Cao, Y. Wang, H. Zhu, M. Duan // Energy and Buildings. ― 2017. ― Vol. 142. ― P. 39‒48.

13. Логачёв, И. Н. Методы снижения энергоемкости систем аспирации. Часть 4. Теоретические предпосылки создания пылелокализующих устройств с закрученными воздушными потоками / И. Н. Логачёв, К. И. Логачёв, О. А. Аверкова [и др.] // Новые огнеупоры. ― 2014. ― № 8. ― С. 53‒58. [Logachev, I. N. Methods of reducing the power requirements of ventilation systems. Part 4. Theoretical prerequisites for the creation of dust localizing devices with swirling air flows / I. N. Logachev, K. I. Logachev, O. A. Averkova [et al.] // Refractories and Industrial Ceramics. ― 2014. ― Vol. 55, № 4. ― P. 365‒370.]

14. Logachev, I. N. Local exhaust ventilation: aerodynamic processes and calculations of dust emissions / I. N. Logachev, K. I. Logachev, O. A. Averkova. ― BocaRaton : CRCPress, 2015. ― 576 p.

15. Гольцов, А. Б. Моделирование пылевоздушных течений в аспирируемом укрытии / А. Б. Гольцов, К. И. Логачев, О. А. Аверкова // Новые огнеупоры. ― 2016. ― № 6. ― С. 61‒66. [Gol’tsov, A. B. Modeling dust and air flow within an aspirated shelter / A. B. Gol’tsov, K. I. Logachev, O. A. Averkova // Refract. Indust. Ceram. ― 2016. ― Vol. 57, № 3. ― P. 325‒331.]

16. Аверкова, О. А. Перспективы применения цилиндраотсоса при аспирации перегрузочных узлов / O. А. Аверкова, А. Б. Гольцов, В. А. Здесенко [и др.] // Вестник Белгородского государственного технологического университета им. В. Г. Шухова. ― 2017. ― № 2. ― С. 154‒161.


Supplementary files

For citation: Gol'tsov A.B., Logachev K.I., Averkova O.A., Tkachenko V.A., Khodakov I.V. The investigation of the air flow distribution swirling by the rotating suction cylinder. NOVYE OGNEUPORY (NEW REFRACTORIES). 2018;(6):56-60. https://doi.org/10.17073/1683-4518-2018-6-56-60

Views: 323

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN 1683-4518 (Print)